Russian Art from the Hulmer Collection
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This website was created in an art history seminar directed by Dr. Amelia Carr in Spring 1997 and generously funded by a grant from the Culpeper Foundation. Participants included Ben Allison, Brian Ayer, Luke Boger, Jason Brock, Whitney Burke, Justin Leous, Kristen Magee, and Ryan Wilcox.

Artworks in this website were exhibited in "RUSSIAN ICONS: HUMANITY TRANSFIGURED" in the Megahan Gallery, Allegheny College, from 8 March - 6 April, 1994. We would like to acknowledge our use of material from that catalogue, written by Christy Allbee, David Bell, Janine Confer, Stephanie McCabe and Kristin O'Donnell, based on study undertaken in an art history seminar directed by Dr. Amelia Carr during Spring, 1993.


Allegheny College gratefully acknowledges the special assistance of:

  • Helen McCullough, Media Specialist, Allegheny College
  • Karen Stone, Educational Computing Service, Allegheny College
  • Father Theodore Jurewicz, of The Russian Orthodox Church of the Nativity of Christ, Erie, Pennsylvania.
  • Jarecki's Jewelers and Silversmiths, Erie, Pennsylvania
  • Marjorie and Chris Katope, Meadville, Pennsylvania
  • Professor Lou Wagner , Modern Languages (Russian), Allegheny College
  • President and Mrs. Daniel Sullivan, Allegheny College
  • President Richard Cook and Terry Lahti, Allegheny College
  • Joanna Jurewicz of Allegheny College.
  • Art Department, Allegheny College


Select Bibliography

Braun-Feldweg, Wilhelm. Metal Design and Technique. Trans. Fred Bradley. NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Inc., 1975.

Comstock, H. "Early Russian Icon Painting at the Hammer Galleries," Connoisseur, 96: 281 (November 1935).

Comstock, H. "Loan Exhibition of Russian Icons," Connoisseur, 100:89-90 (August, 1937).

Comstock, H. "Opening of an Ikon Gallery by the Hammer Galleries," Connoisseur, 98: 233 (October 1936).

Turner, Jane, Ed. Dictionary of Art. New York: Grove's Dictionaries, 1996.

Fireside, Harvey. Icon and Swastika; The Russian Orthodox Church under Nazi and Soviet Control. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1971.

Gerhard, H. P. The World of Icons. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.

Habsburg, Geza von. Fabergé in America. Exhibition catalogue. London: Thames and Hudson. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. 1996.

Habsburg-Lothringen, G. von and Solodkoff, A. von. Fabergé. Trans. HJ.A. Underwood. Hong Kong: Tabard Press, 1979.

Hamilton, G. H.. The Art and Architecture of Russia. London: Pelican Books, 1954.

Harris, R. G. "Hammer Exhibition of Seven Centuries of Russian Icons," Parnassus, 9:20 (October, 1937).

Jones, Charles W. Saint Nicholas of Myra, Bari, and Manhattan. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978.

Kirichenko, Eugenia. Russian Design and the Fine Arts. New York: Harry Abrams Inc., 1991.

Massie, Suzanne. Land of the Firebird: The Beauty of Old Russia. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1980.

Myers, Bernard, Ed. Art Treasures in Russia. New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1970.

Odom, Anne. Russian Enamels. Kievan Rus to Fabergé. Exhibition catalogue. Baltimore: The Walters Art Gallery, 1996.

Poulos, George. Orthodox Saints. 4 v., Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 1990-91.

Quenot, Michael. The Icon: Window on the Kingdom. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Orthodox Press, 1991.

Rice, David Talbot and Tamara Talbot Rice. Icons and Their History. Woodstock, NY: The Overlook Press, 1974.

Schweinfurth, Philipp. Russian Icons. New York: Oxford University Press, 1953.

"Seven Centuries of Russian Icons Presented in New York Exhibitions, Hammer Galleries," Art Digest, 11:12 (August, 1937).

Snowman, A. Kenneth. The Art of Carl Fabergé. New York Graphic Society Limited, 1964.

Soloukhin, Vladimir. Searching for Icons in Russia. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich, Inc, 1971.

Tschwizewskij, Dmitry. Der heilige Nicolaus. Recklinghausen: Verlag Aurel Bengeri, 1957.

Ware, Timothy. The Orthodox Church. London: Penguin Books, 1963.

Bible passages are quoted from the King James translation.


HTML and Graphics Resources

Besser, Howard and Jennifer Trant. Introduction to Imaging. Issues in Constructing an Image Database, The Getty Art History Information Program, 1995.

Castro, Elizabeth. HTML 4 for the World Wide Web. Peachpit Press, 2000.


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